3/26/2023 0 Comments Divine office definitionThe prayers themselves are memorized or read and are most often spoken in a call-and-response format between a leader and congregation. When said in a congregation, morning and evening prayers follow a specific liturgy that includes prayer, hymns, and Scripture readings. Morning prayers are meant for praise, while evening prayers are set aside for thanksgiving. Several churches use morning and evening prayers today, including Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran. Both hours also include various psalms, hymns, and other readings. The morning prayer includes a reading based on Luke 1:68–79 (the Benedictus), and the evening prayer contains a reading based on Luke 1:46–55 (the Magnificat). ![]() According to Catholicism, the two most important hours are the morning and evening prayers. The Office of Readings (formerly Matins), Lauds, and Vespers became the major hours, with all else being minor. In 1962 Pope Paul VI set out a new Breviary at the Second Vatican Council, defining the major and minor hours. ![]() These prayers are also known as the Liturgy of the Hours, the Divine Office, the Work of God, and the canonical hours. The schedule starts with Matins (midnight) and then continues with Lauds (dawn), Prime (early morning), Terce (mid-morning), Sext (noon), None (mid-afternoon), Vespers (evening), and Compline (prior to bedtime, about 9:00 PM). The Breviary marks specific hours of the day with prayer, each of the hours having a different title. In the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church turned the tradition of prayer at specific times of day into a liturgy, setting a schedule called the Breviary. The temple in Jerusalem had been destroyed, but the people continued to offer prayer morning, noon, and evening to coincide with what had previously been times of sacrifice at the temple (see Daniel 6, particularly verse 10). In biblical times, devout Jews were often at prayer and likely prayed at certain times throughout the day (Psalm 5:3 55:17 119:62 147), but the tradition of setting aside three specific times for ritual prayer developed while the Israelites were in exile in Babylon and Persia. In some churches, morning and evening prayers are liturgical prayers one offers to God at specific times of the day. Christian children are often taught to “say their prayers” before they go to bed every night as a way to honor God and nurture spiritual development. Many Christians pray a morning prayer when they awake and an evening prayer before they go to bed.
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